The recent AI Action Summit in Paris witnessed a significant diplomatic rift as both the United States and the United Kingdom declined to sign a pivotal declaration aimed at promoting inclusive and sustainable artificial intelligence (AI) development. This decision has raised eyebrows among global leaders and experts, particularly as over 60 countries, including major players like China and the European Union, endorsed the declaration.
Key Takeaways
The US and UK refused to sign a declaration promoting inclusive and sustainable AI at the Paris summit.
Over 60 countries, including China and the EU, signed the declaration.
US Vice President JD Vance criticized EU regulations as excessive, advocating for a more lenient approach to AI governance.
The UK government stated that the declaration did not align with its national interests.
Background of the Summit
The AI Action Summit, hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron, aimed to establish a framework for international cooperation on AI governance. The declaration emphasises transparency, safety, and the ethical development of AI technologies, reflecting a growing global consensus on the need for responsible AI practices.
Despite the overwhelming support for the declaration, the US and UK’s refusal to sign has sparked discussions about their commitment to global AI governance. Vice President JD Vance articulated concerns that stringent regulations could stifle innovation, arguing that the US should prioritise pro-growth policies over regulatory constraints.
Diverging Perspectives on AI Regulation
The contrasting views on AI regulation between the US and Europe were evident during the summit. While European leaders, including Macron, advocated for robust regulations to ensure the safe development of AI, Vance warned that excessive oversight could hinder the industry’s growth potential. He stated, "We need to look at this new frontier with optimism, rather than trepidation."
This divergence highlights a fundamental difference in approach: the US is leaning towards a more laissez-faire model, while Europe is pushing for stricter governance to mitigate potential risks associated with AI technologies.

Implications for Global AI Governance
The refusal of the US and UK to sign the declaration raises questions about their roles in shaping the future of AI governance. Critics argue that this decision undermines their credibility as leaders in the AI sector and could lead to a fragmented approach to AI regulation globally.
Experts have expressed concerns that without a unified framework, the development of AI could proceed in an unregulated manner, potentially leading to ethical dilemmas and safety issues. Andrew Dudfield, head of AI at Full Fact, remarked, "By refusing to sign today’s international AI Action Statement, the UK Government risks undercutting its hard-won credibility as a world leader for safe, ethical and trustworthy AI innovation."
Conclusion
The US and UK’s decision not to sign the Paris AI summit declaration marks a pivotal moment in the global discourse on AI governance. As countries navigate the complexities of AI development, the need for a balanced approach that fosters innovation while ensuring safety and ethical standards remains paramount. The outcome of this summit may influence future international collaborations and the regulatory landscape for AI technologies worldwide.
Sources
US, UK refuse to sign AI safety declaration at international summit, Yahoo.
UK and US have refused to sign ‘inclusive’ AI declaration at summit, reports claim, MSN.